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Business Glossary-Term List

Welcome to the MISMO Business Glossary - your online source of mortgage industry business terms and data point descriptions. Follow the links provided for Term Type; Focus Area; and Source descriptions; complete terms of authorized usage; and a more detailed description of the MISMO Business Glossary.  Search tip:  Use quotes for an exact search (e.g., "keyword or phrase"). 

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Back-To-Back Settlement

Transactions involving selling one home and purchasing another on the same day, usually within hours of one another.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Process

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Back-Up

The process of taking all data stored on the computer and copying it onto tapes, or another storage medium, so it can be shipped to another location for safekeeping.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Process

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Backup Offer

A secondary offer to buy property although the first offer has been accepted, useful in case the first offer fails.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Document

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Balance Sheet

A report of the financial position of a business at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities and owner�s equity.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Document

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Balloon Loan

A mortgage with periodic installments of principal and interest that do not fully amortize the loan. The balance of the mortgage is due in a lump sum at a specified date, usually at the end of the term.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Document

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Balloon Mortgage

A mortgage with periodic installments of principal and interest that do not fully amortize the loan. The balance of the mortgage is due in a lump sum at a specified date, usually at the end of the term.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Document

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Balloon Payment

A scheduled payment on a mortgage that is larger than other, periodic payments, usually the unamortized final payment.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Data

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Balloon Risk

The risk that a borrower is unable to make a balloon payment at maturity.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Other

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Band Of Investment

An approach to developing a capitalization rate by creating a weighted average rate reflecting the percentage of value represented by each debt and ownership position.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Process

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Bandwidth

This is generally used to describe a network connection�s information-carrying capacity. It can refer to phone or computer networks, radio frequency signals and even monitors. The more bandwidth, the more users it can support and the more data those users can transmit and receive. Bandwidth is often measured in cycles per second, or hertz (Hz), which is the difference between the lowest and highest frequencies transmitted. But it�s also common to use bits or bytes per second. A full page of pure text is about 16,000 bits, and a fast modem can move about 56,000 bits per second.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Other

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Bank Holding Company

A corporation that owns a controlling interest in one or more banks.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Actor

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Bank Insurance Fund

Members are primarily commercial banks.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Actor

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Bankruptcy

Court proceedings to relieve the debts of an individual or business unable to pay its creditors. An individual, firm or corporation who, through a court proceeding, is relieved from the payment of all debts. Bankruptcy may be declared under one of several chapters of the federal bankruptcy code: Chapter 7, which covers liquidation of individual or business assets; Chapter 11, which covers reorganization of bankrupt businesses; Chapter 12, which covers certain farm bankruptcies; and Chapter 13, which covers workouts of debts by individuals.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Process

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Base Mortgage Amount

The mortgage amount before financed mortgage insurance or VA funding fee is added.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Data

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Base Rent

The minimum fixed guaranteed rent in a commercial property lease.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Data

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Base Stop

The maximum amount of building operating expenses which will be borne by the landlord prior to passing additional amounts through to the tenant. The base stop is expressed as an absolute dollar amount or dollar per square foot amount.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Data

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Base Year

Similar to "base stop," except that rather than being specified as an absolute amount, the landlord�s expenses are limited to the amount incurred in a specified calendar or fiscal year, usually (but not always) the calendar year in which the lease commences.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Data

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Basic Rent

The rent charged in a subsidized housing project and computed on the basis of a maximum subsidy.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Data

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Basis

The cost of a property, including improvements, refinancing costs, closing costs and similar costs, less depreciation. Basis is used for tax purposes to calculate any profit or loss realized on the sale of a property.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Data

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

Basis Point

One one-hundredth of one percent. Used primarily to describe changes in yield or price on debt instruments, including mortgages and mortgage-backed securities.

Term Source: MBA Glossary

Term Type: Data

Focus Area: #MBAGlossary

 

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